*
* once: will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
*
* memory: will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
* after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
* values (like a Deferred)
*
* unique: will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
*
* stopOnFalse: interrupt callings when a callback returns false
*
*/
jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {

// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
// (we check in cache first)
options = typeof options === "string" ?
( optionsCache[ options ] || createOptions( options ) ) :
jQuery.extend( {}, options );

var // Flag to know if list is currently firing
firing,
// Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
memory,
// Flag to know if list was already fired
fired,
// End of the loop when firing
firingLength,
// Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed)
firingIndex,
// First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
firingStart,
// Actual callback list
list = [],
// Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
stack = !options.once && [],
// Fire callbacks
fire = function( data ) {
memory = options.memory && data;
fired = true;
firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
firingStart = 0;
firingLength = list.length;
firing = true;
for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) {
if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( data[ 0 ], data[ 1 ] ) === false && options.stopOnFalse ) {
memory = false; // To prevent further calls using add
break;
}
}
firing = false;
if ( list ) {
if ( stack ) {
if ( stack.length ) {
fire( stack.shift() );
}
} else if ( memory ) {
list = [];
} else {
self.disable();
}
}
},
// Actual Callbacks object
self = {
// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
add: function() {
if ( list ) {
// First, we save the current length
var start = list.length;
(function add( args ) {
jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
var type = jQuery.type( arg );
if ( type === "function" ) {
if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
list.push( arg );
}
} else if ( arg && arg.length && type !== "string" ) {
// Inspect recursively
add( arg );
}
});
})( arguments );
// Do we need to add the callbacks to the
// current firing batch?
if ( firing ) {
firingLength = list.length;
// With memory, if we're not firing then
// we should call right away
} else if ( memory ) {
firingStart = start;
fire( memory );
}
}
return this;
},
// Remove a callback from the list
remove: function() {
if ( list ) {
jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
var index;
while( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
list.splice( index, 1 );
// Handle firing indexes
if ( firing ) {
if ( index <= firingLength ) {
firingLength--;
}
if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
firingIndex--;
}
}
}
});
}
return this;
},
// Check if a given callback is in the list.
// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
has: function( fn ) {
return fn ? jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : !!( list && list.length );
},
// Remove all callbacks from the list
empty: function() {
list = [];
return this;
},
// Have the list do nothing anymore
disable: function() {
list = stack = memory = undefined;
return this;
},
// Is it disabled?
disabled: function() {
return !list;
},
// Lock the list in its current state
lock: function() {
stack = undefined;
if ( !memory ) {
self.disable();
}
return this;
},
// Is it locked?
locked: function() {
return !stack;
},
// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
fireWith: function( context, args ) {
args = args || [];
args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
if ( list && ( !fired || stack ) ) {
if ( firing ) {
stack.push( args );
} else {
fire( args );
}
}
return this;
},
// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
fire: function() {
self.fireWith( this, arguments );
return this;
},
// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
fired: function() {
return !!fired;
}
};

return self;
};
jQuery.extend({

Deferred: function( func ) {
var tuples = [
// action, add listener, listener list, final state
[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "resolved" ],
[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "rejected" ],
[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks("memory") ]
],
state = "pending",
promise = {
state: function() {
return state;
},
always: function() {
deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
return this;
},
then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
var fns = arguments;
return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
var action = tuple[ 0 ],
fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
deferred[ tuple[1] ](function() {
var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
returned.promise()
.done( newDefer.resolve )
.fail( newDefer.reject )
.progress( newDefer.notify );
} else {
newDefer[ action + "With" ]( this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this, fn ? [ returned ] : arguments );
}
});
});
fns = null;
}).promise();
},
// Get a promise for this deferred
// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object